Tiger Weekly - Serving Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana

A history of Mardi Gras at a glance

By Emily Carden

It is hard to imagine something other than what Mardi Gras is today. From the costumes, parades and festivities, all seem to have been around for years. While this is true, the history of Mardi Gras has a detailed and fascinating past that most are unaware.

Mardi Gras ideas and traditions originated from France and has had quite the eventful history. Prior to the 1700s Mardi Gras tradition was mainly associated with pagan beliefs. However, the Carnival was introduced by the Christian church to incorporate festivities that would lead up to Lent and included all entities of individuals of the time period.

In 1699, the surrounding area of New Orleans officially became Point du Mardi Gras, obtaining the name from French explorer Iberville while Iberville was surveying the land. France was celebrating its rituals of Mardi Gras during this time. Thus, the name was derived.

After the establishment of Point du Mardi Gras in 1699, the late 1700s presented varied customs of Mardi Gras in New Orleans. However, Spanish rulers prohibited the implementing of masked balls for Mardi Gras enthusiasts. It wasn't until 24 years after New Orleans had been dubbed an American city that it reclaimed the status of the balls after succeeding the American governor.

As time past, the years continued to bring celebration. The year 1837 marks the first claimed parade, but due to acts of violence, Mardi Gras ceased to bring positive feedback to the event. New Orleans recovered from the mishap and regained the prestigious theme of Mardi Gras in 1857 due to a group of men who formed the Comus organization. It is from this organization the word "krewe" originated.

The King of the Carnival, international symbol for Mardi Gras, was introduced in 1872, along with the colors - purple, green and gold - and the flag and anthem "If I Ever Cease to Love." The colors of Mardi Gras are unique to the festival. The color purple represents justice, the color green - faith and the color gold - power.

The 1900s slated an interesting century for Mardi Gras. The Civil War prompted Mardi Gras to be suspended from 1918 to 1919. Mardi Gras made a come back and proved strong even through the Depression.

The late 1900s were characterized by change. From hippie influence to banded private membership, Mardi Gras represents a unique picture of entertainment since its beginning.

Arthur Hardy, Mardi Gras expert and publisher of the official Mardi Gras guide, created a booklet relaying the history of Mardi Gras, as well as the events of the present year's Mardi Gras.

"It [the guide] was created for practical reasons of course," stated Hardy. "There was a need for it. My wife and I noticed the only way to find out information was through the morning newspaper. The TV guide prompted us to create the Mardi Gras guide. It was a fairly simple idea."

While tragedy has struck in the 21st century, with the main calamity of Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans has regained its momentum over the past ten years. "Immediately after Katrina, New Orleans saw half the original turn out for Mardi Gras," Hardy commented. "However, the community decided to survive and celebrate rather than, surrender." Mardi Gras is an established tradition, holding with it the prestigious title of the most anticipated celebration gathering throughout America over the years. While partying may be noted and enjoyed, it is done with respect to honor New Orleans.

"It's up to the edge but not over the edge," stated Hardy. "Mardi Gras is remarkably safe and in a family environment too."

Mardi Gras has evolved into an international holiday showcasing some of the most brilliant art work and festivities of its kind. The streets of New Orleans will soon be filled with people from across the world. Tourists and native Louisianans will be together celebrating as one. Take time to enjoy yourself and remember to pick up the latest copy of the Mardi Gras Guide by Arthur Hardy.

And for all you technology driven individuals, add the latest "Mardi Gras App" - also known as an application - from Arthur Hardy's Mardi Gras Guide to your cell phones and enjoy all of the Mardi Gras madness.

Originally Published: February 10, 2010

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